Artículo 2 – El padre en el cuidado del prematuro. La percepción de apoyo y oportunidades de participación en la unidad neonatal

THE FATHER IN THE PREMATURE CARE. THE PERCEPTION OF SUPPORT AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE NEONATAL CARE UNIT.

ABSTRACT

Numerous studies indicate that, in the event of neonatal hospitalization, offering adequate support and inviting mothers to actively participate in the care of their newborns has a positive impact on the baby and is a protective factor for maternal mental health. Studies focused on the father, in similar times and circumstances, are scarce. The objective of this study is to compare the paternal and maternal perception of support and the possibility of actively participating in the care of the newborn during the period of neonatal hospitalization. Thirty-four fathers and 37 mothers of newborns hospitalized at birth answered an online questionnaire on perception of support and participation in the care of their babies, 15 days after discharge. It was found that there are no significant differences between the needs perceived by fathers and mothers in the Neonatal Units. Parents indicate that they receive less support, that it is more difficult for them to express emotions, that hospitalization has an impact on their relationship and they are concerned about the responsibilities they must face. The results highlight the need to include strategies that favor paternal participation in neonatal units.